Improving the management of non cancer pain – reducing harm from opioids

Improving the outcomes of patients by improving the management of chronic non cancer pain by reducing harm from opioids

Project summary

As part of our Medicines Safety Improvement Programme led by NHS England, our key national ambitions are:

  • Support at least one ICS per PSC to implement the whole systems approach to high-risk opioid prescribing change package
  • By end of March 2024 PSCs, working with a minimum of 15 ICSs will collectively reduce the number of people prescribed oral or transdermal opioids (of any dose) for more than three months. 
  • We estimate that for every 62 people who stop (or do not start) an opioid one life will be saved.

The challenge

Why are we doing this work?

Opioid medication includes medicines such as morphine, fentanyl, tramadol and codeine. Whilst opioids have a place in the management of acute pain e.g. post-surgery and cancer-related pain, there is no evidence to support the routine use of opioids in chronic, non-cancer pain.

Opioids are classed as a high-risk medicine. The risks and side-effects from opioids are dose related with doses of 120mg per day of morphine (or equivalent) providing no further benefit but an increased risk of harm.

A review by Public Health England in 2019 shows that from 2017 to 2018, 5.6 million adults in England received opioid pain medicines (13% of the adult population).

National guidance from NICE, published in March 2021 recommends that opioids should not be initiated to manage chronic primary pain in people aged 16 years and over.

The system change model 

Management of ‘chronic non-cancer pain’ requires personalised care and shared decision making at its core with patients requiring a mixture of biopsychosocial support. A whole system approach is proposed to support people to live well with their ‘chronic non-cancer pain’.  The EMPSC will work with key stakeholders and Integrated Care Systems to support system wide changes to opioid prescribing that will reduce the risk of harm to patients from opioids. We are intensively supporting Joined Up Care Derbyshire ICS in using a systems approach to test out this approach and share the learning, as shown in the diagram below:

System change model

Impacts and outcomes 

Read the results of the national programme in the published article: National improvement initiative operationalising a 7 Phase Whole System Approach Framework (WSA7) to improve the management of chronic pain and decrease high-risk opioid prescribing across integrated care systems in England

Resources 

Contact

For more information on our opioids programme, please email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.